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build_infra/0_笔记/0_math/组合数.md
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$$ C(n,m)= \frac{n!}{(nm)!m!} $$
$$ P(n, m) = \frac{n!}{(n - m)!} $$
$$ C(n,m)=C(n1,m1)+C(n1,m) $$
$$ C(n,0)=C(n,n)=1 $$
$$ m \cdot \binom{M}{m} = M \cdot \binom{M - 1}{m - 1} $$
逻辑意义 左边:先抽出m个元素,标记其中一个。 右边先标记一个,从剩余找出m-1个
$$ \binom{M}{m} = \frac{M}{m} \cdot \binom{M - 1}{m - 1}$$