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第一步安装apt-offline
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apt-offline-1.8.6.zip
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cd apt-offline-1.8.6
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sudo python setup.py install //离线编译安装apt-offline，python不完整
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// 查看依赖
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sudo apt-cache depends apt-offline
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// 下载依赖
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sudo apt-get download apt-offline python3-magic
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// 分为三类命令 set 离线电脑生成，get在线电脑生成，install反过来给离线电脑下载。
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usage: apt-offline [-h] [--verbose] [--quiet] [-v] {set,get,install} ...
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// 核心是set命令，标明要安装什么文件
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alientek@alientek-virtual-machine:~$ apt-offline set --help
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usage: apt-offline set [-h] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--simulate] [--install-packages [PKG [PKG ...]]]
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[--install-src-packages [SOURCE PKG [SOURCE PKG ...]]] [--src-build-dep] [--release release_name] [--update]
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[--upgrade] [--upgrade-type upgrade] [--generate-changelog] [--apt-backend apt-get]
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apt-offline.sig
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positional arguments:
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apt-offline.sig Generate a signature file
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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--verbose Enable verbose messages
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--quiet Enable quiet mode
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--simulate Just simulate. Very helpful when debugging
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--install-packages [PKG [PKG ...]]
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Packages that need to be installed
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--install-src-packages [SOURCE PKG [SOURCE PKG ...]]
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Source Packages that need to be installed
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--src-build-dep Install Build Dependency packages for requested source packages
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--release release_name
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Release target to install packages from
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--update Generate Signature to update APT Database
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--upgrade Generate Signature of packages to be upgraded
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--upgrade-type upgrade
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Type of upgrade to do. Use one of upgrade, dist-upgrade, dselect-ugprade
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--generate-changelog Generate changelog of the version to be downloaded
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--apt-backend apt-get
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APT backend to use. One of: apt, apt-get, python-apt
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// get 命令从 上网电脑安装
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alientek@alientek-virtual-machine:~$ apt-offline get --help
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usage: apt-offline get [-h] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--socket-timeout 30]
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[-d apt-downloads] [-s /var/cache/apt/archives/]
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[--no-checksum] [-t 1]
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[--bundle apt-offline-bundle.zip] [--bug-reports]
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[--proxy-host PROXY_HOST] [--proxy-port PROXY_PORT]
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[--https-cert-file HTTPS_CERT_FILE]
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[--https-key-file HTTPS_KEY_FILE]
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[--http-basicauth https://username:password@hostname.com/]
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[--disable-cert-check]
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apt-offline.sig
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positional arguments:
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apt-offline.sig Get apt-offline data
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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--verbose Enable verbose messages
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--quiet Enable quiet mode
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--socket-timeout 30 Set Socket Timeout
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-d apt-downloads, --download-dir apt-downloads
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Folder path to save files to
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-s /var/cache/apt/archives/, --cache-dir /var/cache/apt/archives/
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Cache folder to search for
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--no-checksum Do not validate checksum of downloaded files
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-t 1, --threads 1 Number of threads to spawn
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--bundle apt-offline-bundle.zip
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Bundle output data to a file
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--bug-reports Fetch bug reports from the BTS
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--proxy-host PROXY_HOST
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Proxy Host to use
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--proxy-port PROXY_PORT
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Proxy port number to use
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--https-cert-file HTTPS_CERT_FILE
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Certificate file for https client authentication
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--https-key-file HTTPS_KEY_FILE
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Certificate key for https client authentication
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--http-basicauth https://username:password@hostname.com/
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A user/password encoded URL. Passwords with special
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characters should be percent encoded
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--disable-cert-check Disable Certificate check on https connections
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// install
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alientek@alientek-virtual-machine:~$ apt-offline install --help
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usage: apt-offline install [-h] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--simulate] [--install-src-path INSTALL_SRC_PATH]
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[--extra-keyring /etc/apt/keyring/] [--skip-bug-reports] [--skip-changelog] [--allow-unauthenticated]
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[--strict-deb-check]
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apt-offline-download.zip | apt-offline-download/
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positional arguments:
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apt-offline-download.zip | apt-offline-download/
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Install apt-offline data, a bundle file or a directory
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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--verbose Enable verbose messages
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--quiet Enable quiet mode
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--simulate Just simulate. Very helpful when debugging
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--install-src-path INSTALL_SRC_PATH
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Install src packages to specified path.
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--extra-keyring /etc/apt/keyring/
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Extra Keyring path to include for.
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--skip-bug-reports Skip the bug report check
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--skip-changelog Skip display of changelog
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--allow-unauthenticated
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Ignore apt gpg signatures mismatch
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--strict-deb-check Perform strict checksum validaton for downloaded .deb files
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[Apt-offline离线安装指南](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/583446570)
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// 完整流程
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apt-offline set --install-packages vim git xxx.sig
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apt-offline get xxx.sig --bundle result.zip
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apt-offline install result.zip
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// 完整教程
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https://github.com/rickysarraf/apt-offline
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make build
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make install
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make clean
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